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What is a spendthrift trust and how does it work in California?

On Behalf of | May 9, 2025 | Wills And Trusts

A spendthrift trust helps protect a beneficiary’s assets from poor spending habits or creditors. In California, these trusts offer financial security for individuals who may struggle with managing their finances. They can be especially useful for people at risk of mismanaging inheritance or facing legal claims.

What is a spendthrift trust?

A spendthrift trust limits a beneficiary’s access to funds, preventing misuse or seizure by creditors. Unlike a regular trust where the beneficiary controls the funds, a spendthrift trust restricts withdrawal and spending, giving the trustee more control. This ensures that the assets are managed responsibly.

How does a spendthrift trust work in California?

In California, a spendthrift trust must specify the beneficiary’s limited access to funds. The trustee manages the assets and makes distributions based on the terms outlined in the trust. These distributions may be contingent on conditions or the trustee’s discretion, protecting the funds from creditors, who cannot directly claim them.

Benefits of a spendthrift trust in California

A key benefit is asset protection. In California, if a beneficiary faces a lawsuit or debt, creditors cannot access the trust’s funds. This makes it ideal for individuals with financial instability or high liabilities. It also provides long-term stability, ensuring the beneficiary receives structured, controlled distributions instead of a lump sum.

When is a spendthrift trust appropriate?

Spendthrift trusts are often used when a beneficiary cannot manage large sums of money due to age, addiction, or financial instability. They’re also beneficial for individuals with high-risk careers or a history of bankruptcy. By placing assets into a spendthrift trust, individuals protect their wealth from mismanagement or creditors.

A spendthrift trust is a helpful tool for ensuring long-term financial security. With the right planning, it offers asset protection and peace of mind under California law.